Substance-Induced Mood Disorder

What is Substance-Induced Mood Disorder?

Substance-Induced Mood Disorder is a type of mental disorder that is caused by the use or withdrawal of drugs, alcohol, or other substances, and is characterized by changes in mood that are not consistent with the individual's usual mood or personality. 

It can include symptoms such as depression, anxiety, irritability, and euphoria, and is typically temporary and resolves when the substance use is discontinued or the withdrawal period ends.

How many and what type of people does Substance-Induced Mood Disorder affect?

Substance-Induced Mood Disorder can affect anyone who uses or withdraws from drugs, alcohol, or other substances. However, it is more common in individuals who have a history of substance abuse or addiction, as well as those who use high doses or multiple substances. 

It can also occur in people who use prescribed medications, such as antidepressants or steroids, as well as those who use recreational drugs. The disorder can affect people of all ages, races, and genders.

What are the symptoms of Substance-Induced Mood Disorder?

The symptoms of Substance-Induced Mood Disorder can vary depending on the substance used and the individual's response to it, but they typically involve a significant change in mood or behavior. Some common symptoms may include:

• Depressed mood or mood swings

• Anxiety or panic attacks

• Irritability or aggressiveness

• Euphoria or elation

• Increased or decreased energy

• Insomnia or hypersomnia

• Changes in appetite or weight

• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

These symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe and can last for a few hours or up to several weeks, depending on the substance used and the individual's physiology. It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms after substance use or withdrawal.

What are the diagnosis criteria for Substance-Induced Mood Disorder?

According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition), the diagnosis criteria for Substance-Induced Mood Disorder are as follows:

• A prominent and persistent disturbance in mood (predominantly depressed, manic, or mixed), or a markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities.

• The disturbance is due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or other toxin exposure).

• The mood disturbance is not better accounted for by a primary mood disorder.

• The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.

The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.

To meet the criteria for Substance-induced mood disorder, the individual must have experienced a significant change in mood or interest in activities, and this change must be directly related to substance use or withdrawal. The mood disturbance should not be better explained by other mental health conditions or a general medical condition. 

A thorough evaluation by a mental health professional is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis.

What are strategies and therapies for overcoming Substance-Induced Mood Disorder?

The strategies and treatments for overcoming Substance-Induced Mood Disorder may vary depending on the specific substance involved, the severity of the symptoms, and the individual's unique needs. Some common strategies and treatments that may be helpful include:

• Substance detoxification: This involves discontinuing the use of the substance and managing the withdrawal symptoms that may occur. Detoxification should be done under the supervision of a medical professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.

• Medications: Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms of Substance-induced mood disorder. Medications should be taken as directed by a qualified healthcare professional.

• Psychotherapy: Various types of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or motivational interviewing (MI), can be beneficial in managing the emotional and psychological aspects of the disorder. Therapy can help individuals develop coping strategies, identify triggers, and promote relapse prevention.

• Support groups: Joining support groups, such as 12-step programs, can be helpful in providing social support, motivation, and accountability in the recovery process.

• Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes, such as incorporating healthy habits, reducing stress, and engaging in enjoyable activities, can help improve overall well-being and prevent relapse.

It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing Substance-induced mood disorder. With the right treatment and support, it is possible to overcome this disorder and lead a healthy, fulfilling life.

This content is provided for informational and entertainment value only. It is not a replacement for a trained professional's diagnosis or for the treatment of any illness. If you feel like you are struggling with this condition, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional. With the right treatment and support, individuals with this condition can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. BetterPsych provides full psychological services via telehealth and offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee on our services. For more information and to find a therapist specializing in this disorder, please call (833) 496-5011, or visit https://www.betterpsych.com.